What is infertility?
Infertility during reproductive years is classified as ‘a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility may occur due to male, female or unexplained factors. Treatment of infertility often involves in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and other types of medically assisted reproduction.’ (HFEA 2024)
Infertility can be a result of medical intervention or medication. Infertility is also a stage of the ageing process for women when they reach the menopause and lose the ability to conceive, and for men, when they reach an age when their sperm is no longer viable to create babies. There is however a physiological gender imbalance as for women, this stage can be much earlier in the life span than men. Navigating the physiological changes brought on by loss of fertility should not be underestimated as it can cause emotional distress in the readjustment when moving to elder years.
Infertility is categorised as either ‘primary’ or ‘secondary’. Primary infertility when a pregnancy has never been achieved by a person, and secondary infertility is when at least one prior pregnancy has been achieved.
In the latest WHO (World Health Organisation) report it was estimated that approximately one in every six people of reproductive age worldwide experience infertility in their lifetime. One third being diagnosed as male infertility, one third women and the remaining third unexplained.
What is Fertility Counselling?
Fertility Counselling can benefit anyone affected by the subject of fertility as they endeavour to have a baby and the struggles that can be experienced. Counselling could be helpful for individual women and men, same sex couples and transgender people considering storing eggs and sperm.
The mental health impact of in/fertility is a key element which is often overlooked. Counselling can help within a family group for relatives and friends who need to process the impact of infertility as they support someone affected. This is particularly important for those who need to use donor gametes to create a family and the complexity this evokes.
Fertility counselling is multi-layered and relational work is implicit in the support. Navigating infertility is one of the biggest challenges an individual and couple can face. In society it can feel a natural assumption that couples will have babies, but when this is difficult or impossible it is an extremely challenging time.
Our fertility counsellor is mindful of the impact that infertility has on a couple. Whilst working with the presenting difficulty of having a baby, attention is also focused on the relationship and the impact that infertility has on each partner individually and together.
Fertility counselling can be short or longer term, depending on the needs of clients. The focus is on the emotional impact of infertility for the individual, their partner (if there is one), close family members or friends and all this encompasses. The therapeutic process supports the client to process and come to an informed choice of the path they wish to take as they navigate through potential complexities.
Our Expertise
- Dealing with the emotional impact of infertility on individuals and couples
- Coping with unexplained infertility and the inability to conceive
- Accepting and processing a diagnosis and exploring the potential for fertility treatment and the complexity this brings
- Support for relationships and the wider family
- Loss and grief counselling for early miscarriage, neo-natal death and still birth
- Emotional management of physiological and medical reasons for infertility
- Loss of fertility due to medical procedures/treatments
- Consideration of social egg freezing
- Consideration of using donor egg or sperm
- Post menopausal support and the subsequent of loss of fertility